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Sri Sarada DeviThe Holy Mother

1853 – 1920

A life of quiet radiance

The key moments of the Holy Mother’s life, and the places she sanctified.

  1. 1853

    22 December · Jayrambati, Bankura

    Birth at Jayrambati

    Born to Ramachandra Mukhopadhyay and Shyamasundari Devi, a poor but pious Brahmin family, and named Saradamani.

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  2. 1859

    Jayrambati

    Betrothal to Sri Ramakrishna

    At about five years of age she is married to Gadadhar — Sri Ramakrishna — in what was really a betrothal. She stays on with her parents.

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  3. 1867

    Kamarpukur

    First months with the Master

    Sri Ramakrishna visits his native village; the young Sarada stays with him and receives his first instructions on life and spirituality.

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  4. 1872

    March · Dakshineswar

    The walk to Dakshineswar

    Hearing rumours of his ‘madness’, she walks with her father to Dakshineswar, falling ill with fever on the way. The Master receives her lovingly.

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  5. 1872

    June · Dakshineswar

    The Shodashi Puja

    On the night of Phalaharini Kali Puja, Sri Ramakrishna worships her as the Divine Mother Tripurasundari and offers at her feet the fruits of all his spiritual practice.

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  6. 1872–1885

    Dakshineswar

    Life in the Nahabat

    In a tiny room of the music tower she lives hidden from view, cooking for the Master and his devotees, rising at three for meditation — ‘a light under a bushel’.

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  7. 1885–1886

    Shyampukur & Cossipore

    Nursing the Master

    During his last illness she prepares his diet and nurses him, drawing close to the young disciples who would form the Ramakrishna Order.

  8. 1886

    16 August · Cossipore

    The Master’s Mahasamadhi

    When she goes to remove her bracelets as a widow, she sees the Master in a vision: ‘I have only passed from one room to another.’

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  9. 1886–1887

    Vrindavan

    Pilgrimage to Vrindavan

    Deep spiritual experiences; at the Master’s bidding she begins to give initiation — Swami Yogananda being the first to receive it.

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  10. 1888

    Kamarpukur

    Hardship at Kamarpukur

    Living alone in poverty, she asks no one for help. When the disciples learn of it they bring her to Calcutta, where she becomes the Sangha-janani — Mother of the Order.

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  11. 1898

    13 November · Baghbazar, Calcutta

    Blessing Nivedita’s school

    She performs the worship that opens Sister Nivedita’s school for girls, and prays that its girls may become ideal women.

  12. 1909

    Baghbazar, Calcutta

    Udbodhan — the ‘Mother’s House’

    Swami Saradananda builds the Udbodhan house so that she may have a home of her own in Calcutta; thousands come here for her blessings.

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  13. 1911

    Madras, Bangalore, Rameswaram

    Pilgrimage to the South

    She is received with great devotion at the Ramakrishna Math in Madras and Bangalore, and worships at Rameswaram.

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  14. 1912

    Belur Math & Varanasi

    At Belur and Banaras

    She attends the Durga Puja at Belur Math and then stays at Banaras, visiting the Sevashrama of the Ramakrishna Mission.

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  15. 1920

    21 July · Udbodhan, Calcutta

    Mahasamadhi

    After a long illness she passes away. Days before, she gave her last message: ‘If you want peace of mind, do not find fault with others… No one is a stranger.’

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Pilgrimage

Holy places

Devotees still travel to these places to feel her living presence.

Bankura, West Bengal

Jayrambati

Her birthplace and lifelong village home. The Matri Mandir now stands where she was born, and her later house is lovingly preserved.

Hooghly, West Bengal

Kamarpukur

Sri Ramakrishna’s native village, a few miles from Jayrambati, where she first lived with the Master and later endured years of poverty.

North of Kolkata

Dakshineswar

The Kali temple on the Ganga. In the small room of the Nahabat she lived for thirteen years, serving the Master in silence.

Kolkata

Udbodhan, Baghbazar

The ‘Mother’s House’, built by Swami Saradananda in 1909. Her shrine and room are kept as they were.

Howrah, West Bengal

Belur Math

Headquarters of the Ramakrishna Order on the Ganga. Her temple stands at the spot where her body was consigned to the flames in 1920.

Uttar Pradesh

Varanasi

The holy city where she stayed in 1912, blessing the Ramakrishna Mission Home of Service and recording some of her most memorable conversations.